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Moving costs vary widely based on distance, volume, services, and timing. Understanding how movers calculate prices helps consumers budget accurately and identify unreasonable charges. Pricing structures differ significantly between local and long-distance moves.
Moving costs vary significantly by location, season, and market conditions. These figures represent national averages as of 2024-2025. Get multiple quotes for your specific move to understand actual costs in your area.

Local Move Pricing

Local moves typically charged by the hour.Components:
  • Per-mover hourly rate: $25 -$75 per hour per mover
  • Total crew rate: $100 - $200+ per hour (varies by crew size and market)
  • Truck fee: $50 - $150 flat (sometimes included in hourly rate)
  • Travel time: Usually included
  • Minimum hours: 2 to 3 hours typical
Example calculation:
  • 3 movers at $45/hour each = $135/hour crew rate
  • Truck fee: $75
  • 4-hour move: ($135 x 4) + 75 = $615
High-cost markets (NYC, San Francisco, Boston) may see crew rates of $200 - $300+ per hour.
Standard local move includes:
  • Loading at origin
  • Transportation
  • Unloading at destination
  • Basic furniture disassembly/reassembly
  • Furniture padding and protection
  • Dollies and equipment
Not included: packing, supplies, storage.
Most companies have minimums:
  • 2 to 3 hour minimum
  • Minimum number of movers
  • Minimum truck size
Small moves may cost same as medium moves due to minimums.
Home SizeTypical Cost Range
Studio$400 - $800
1 bedroom$500 - $1,100
2 bedroom$800 - $1,600
3 bedroom$1,100 - $2,200
4+ bedroom$1,500 - $3,000+
National average for local moves: approximately $1,400.High-cost urban areas may be 30-50% higher.

Long-Distance Pricing

Most common method for interstate moves.How it works:
  • Truck weighed empty before loading
  • Truck weighed with your items after loading
  • Difference is your shipment weight
  • Price calculated per pound (often quoted per 100 lbs/CWT)
Typical rates: $0.50 to $1.50 per pound depending on distance and market.
Longer distance increases cost:
  • Base rate per mile or per 100 miles
  • Fuel surcharges (can fluctuate significantly)
  • Driver wages for longer trips
  • More handling for consolidated loads
Cost per mile decreases somewhat as distance increases.
Alternative to weight-based:
  • Price per cubic foot of space
  • Common with portable containers
  • Sometimes used for partial loads
Less precise than weight but predictable.
By home size and distance:
Distance1 BR2-3 BR4+ BR
500 miles$1,500 - $3,000$2,500 - $5,000$4,000 - $7,000
1,000 miles$2,000 - $4,000$3,200 - $6,500$5,000 - $10,000
2,000+ miles$2,500 - $5,000$4,500 - $8,500$7,000 - $14,000+
National averages:
  • Average long-distance move: $4,000 - $6,000
  • Cross-country (2,500+ miles): $5,000 to $10,000+
Significant variation between companies. Always get multiple quotes.
Long-distance moving costs can vary by 50% or more between companies for the same move. Always get multiple estimates and compare services, not just price.

Additional Charges

Professional packing adds significant cost:
  • Full packing: 25-40% of base transportation cost
  • Partial packing: Per room ($75 - $150 per room) or per item
  • Unpacking: Similar to packing costs
  • Packing materials: Usually included when movers pack; sold separately for self-pack
Example: $5,000 base move + $1,750 full packing = $6,750 total.
Difficult access increases cost:
SituationTypical Additional Fee
Stairs$50 - $150 per flight
Long carry (75+ ft)$75 - $200
Elevator-only building$0 - $100 (varies)
Shuttle service$300 - $700+
Shuttle service needed when large truck cannot access location.
Items requiring extra handling:
ItemTypical Fee
Piano (upright)$200 - $500
Piano (grand)$500 - $1,500+
Pool table$300 - $800
Safe (heavy)$200 - $600
Hot tub$400 - $1,200
Gym equipment$100 - $300
Custom crating$100 - $750+
Fees vary significantly by item size, weight, and access difficulty.
Appliance preparation and installation:
  • Disconnect/reconnect washer: $75 - $150
  • Disconnect/reconnect dryer (gas): $100 - $200
  • Disconnect/reconnect dryer (electric): $50 - $100
  • Refrigerator prep: $50 - $100
Not all movers offer these services. May need separate appliance technician.
If items need storage:
  • Storage in transit: $150 - $600+ per month
  • Warehouse handling: $100 - 400 fee (in and out)
  • Delivery from storage: Additional charge
Costs accumulate quickly. Minimize storage time when possible.
Better coverage costs extra:
  • Basic coverage (60 cents/lb): Usually included
  • Full value protection: 1-2% of declared value
  • Deductible options affect premium
See Protecting Your Belongings section for details.

Factors That Increase Costs

When you move significantly affects price:Higher cost (peak):
  • Summer months (May through September)
  • End of month (last week)
  • Weekends (especially Saturdays)
  • First of month
  • Holidays
Lower cost (off-peak):
  • Winter months (October through April)
  • Mid-month (10th through 20th)
  • Mid-week (Tuesday through Thursday)
Savings can be 20-30% for off-peak timing. Some markets see even larger swings.
Booking late reduces options and increases cost:
  • Less mover availability
  • No time to compare quotes
  • May pay premium for availability
  • Quality movers book weeks ahead in peak season
Book 4-8 weeks ahead when possible. Peak season may require earlier booking.
Both origin and destination affect cost:
  • Multiple flights of stairs
  • No elevator in high-rise
  • Long distance from parking to door
  • Narrow doorways requiring disassembly
  • Tight turns in hallways
  • No parking available for truck
  • Gated communities with restrictions
Dense items cost more to move:
  • Books and magazines (very heavy for size)
  • Exercise equipment
  • Pianos
  • Safes
  • Aquariums (must be emptied)
  • Marble/stone furniture
  • Large tool collections
Beyond square footage:
  • Multiple levels
  • Lots of furniture
  • Full garage, basement, and attic
  • Home office equipment
  • Workshop contents
  • Outdoor furniture and equipment

Ways to Reduce Costs

Less stuff = lower cost. Every pound costs money on long-distance moves.
  • Sell items you don’t need
  • Donate to charity
  • Give to friends and family
  • Dispose of broken items
  • Don’t pay to move things you’ll discard later
Decluttering can reduce move cost by 10-25%.
Self-packing saves 25-40% compared to full-service packing.
  • Start early (4-6 weeks before)
  • Get free boxes from stores, friends, Craigslist, Facebook
  • Pack non-essentials first
  • Label everything clearly
Trade your time for significant savings.
Timing flexibility saves money:
  • Mid-week instead of weekend
  • Mid-month instead of month-end
  • Winter instead of summer
  • Ask about discounts for flexible dates
Potential savings: 15-30%.
Prices vary significantly between companies:
  • Get at least 3 estimates
  • Compare same services (apples to apples)
  • Negotiate with quotes in hand
  • Ask about price matching
Comparing can save 20-40% versus accepting first quote.
Easier access = lower cost:
  • Reserve elevator for moving day
  • Clear pathways in advance
  • Secure close parking for truck
  • Disassemble furniture yourself if able
  • Remove doors if needed for large items
Mix DIY and professional services:
  • Pack yourself, hire movers to load and transport
  • Rent truck, hire labor-only to load and unload
  • Use container for transport, handle loading yourself
  • Move small items yourself, hire movers for furniture only
  • Ship boxes via UPS/FedEx, move furniture with movers

Understanding Your Quote

Core transportation cost:
  • Local: Hourly rate times estimated hours plus truck fee
  • Long-distance: Weight times rate plus distance factors
Should be clearly stated on written estimate.
Additional services and fees:
  • Review each line item
  • Ask about charges you don’t understand
  • Identify what’s optional
  • Know what triggers additional fees
Hidden fees are a common complaint. Get clarity upfront.
Protection for loss or damage:
  • Basic (60 cents/lb) usually included
  • Full value protection is extra
  • Understand what’s covered and excluded
  • Compare deductible options
Regulatory and market-based charges:
  • Fuel surcharges (may fluctuate between quote and move)
  • Administrative fees
  • State taxes where applicable
  • Peak season surcharges
When and how payment is due:
  • Deposit amount and timing
  • Balance due (at delivery for interstate)
  • Accepted payment methods
  • Cancellation fees and deadlines
If a quote seems too good to be true, it probably is. Extremely low quotes often increase dramatically on moving day. Reputable movers price competitively but fairly. Get binding estimates when possible.

Sample Cost Breakdowns

2-bedroom apartment, same city, self-pack:
  • 3 movers x $45/hour x 4 hours = $540
  • Truck fee = $75
  • Stairs fee (2 flights at origin) = $100
  • Total: $715
Range for similar move: $600 - $1,200 depending on market.
3-bedroom house, 1,000 miles, self-pack:
  • Estimated weight: 8,000 lbs
  • Transportation = $4,800
  • Fuel surcharge (10%) = $480
  • Full value protection ($50,000 declared) = $400
  • Total: $5,680
Range for similar move: $4,500 - $7,500 depending on company and timing.
4-bedroom house, 1,500 miles, full packing:
  • Base transportation = $7,200
  • Full packing service = $2,400
  • Packing materials = $500
  • Piano (upright) = $350
  • Full value protection = $550
  • Total: $11,000
Range for similar move: $9,000 - $14,000+ depending on company and specifics.

DIY Comparison

Self-driving option:
Move TypeTypical Cost
Local (in-town)$30 - 150 per day + mileage
One-way (500 miles)$600 - $1,200
One-way (1,000 miles)$1,000 - $2,000
One-way (cross-country)$1,500 - $3,500
Plus fuel (can be $200 - $800+ for long distance), insurance, and equipment.
You pack and load; company transports:
Move TypeTypical Cost
Local$200 - $600 per month + delivery
Long-distance (1,000 mi)$2,000 - $4,000
Cross-country$3,000 - $6,000
Often 20-40% less than full-service movers.
Hire help to load/unload your rental truck:
  • $50 - $80 per hour per mover
  • 2-hour minimum typical
  • Loading: 2-4 hours
  • Unloading: 1-3 hours
Combined with rental truck, often most economical option.